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Discrepancies between Asymptotic and Exact Spectral Gap Analyses of Quantum Adiabatic Barrier Tunneling

机译:渐近和精确光谱间隙分析的差异   量子绝热屏障隧穿

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摘要

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectral gap of simple barriertunneling problems, which are related to using quantum annealing to find theglobal optimum of cost functions defined over n bits. Specifically we look atthe problem of having an n qubit system tunnel through a barrier of width andheight proportional to n^a. We show that with these quantum annealing problems,the asymptotic, $n\to\infty$, behavior of the spectral gap does not accuratelydescribe the behavior of the gap at finite n until extremely large values of n(n>10^{12}). We prove that this deficiency of the asymptotic expression is afeature of simple one-dimensional tunneling problems themselves, casting doubton whether asymptotic analysis is an appropriate tool for studying tunnelingproblems in quantum annealing for reasonably sized systems.
机译:我们研究了简单势垒隧道问题的频谱间隙的渐近行为,这与使用量子退火找到定义在n位上的成本函数的全局最优有关。具体来说,我们看一个具有n个量子位系统隧道通过与n ^ a成正比的宽度和高度障碍的问题。我们表明,在存在这些量子退火问题的情况下,直到极大的n(n> 10 ^ {12} )。我们证明了渐进表达式的这种缺陷本身就是简单的一维隧穿问题的特征,这使人们对渐进分析是否是研究合理尺寸系统的量子退火中的隧穿问题是否合适的工具表示怀疑。

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